Smashed fingers
Smashed fingers

Smashed fingers

Definition:
Direct trauma to one or more fingers.

Alternative Names:
Finger(s) - smashed; Crushed digits

Considerations:

If an injury to a finger occurs at the tip and does not involve a joint, the help of a doctor may not be needed. Even if the bone is broken, a splint may not necessarily be recommended by the doctor.

Causes:

Finger(s) can be smashed by a hammer blow, a car door, a desk drawer, a baseball, or some other force.

Symptoms:
  • Finger pain
  • Swelling
  • Loss of fingernail
  • Discoloration or bruising of the finger or fingernail
First Aid:
  • Apply an ice pack to decrease the swelling.
  • Over-the-counter pain medications may help relieve discomfort.
  • If pain becomes excessive, with blood under the fingernail, talk to your health care provider. Your health care provider may assist you in taking the following steps to relieve the pressure:
    Do Not:
    • DO NOT Splint a smashed finger without first consulting your health care provider. Decreased long-term finger mobility may result.
    • DO NOT Try to drain a swollen finger unless your health care provider instructs you to do so.
    Call immediately for emergency medical assistance if:

    Call for immediate medical attention if the finger is deformed, or if the injury is not limited to the tip of the finger.

    Prevention:
    Teach safety to young children, and use caution when shutting doors to make sure fingers are not in danger.

    Review Date: 1/15/2002
    Reviewed By: David M. Scher, M.D., Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, NYU-Hospital for Joint Diseases, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
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