Potassium carbonate

Definition:
Poisoning from an overdose of potassium carbonate.

Poisonous Ingredient:
Potassium carbonate
Where Found:
  • Some home permanent-wave solutions
  • Some soft soaps
  • Some dishwasher soaps
  • Glass
Note: This list may not be all inclusive.
Symptoms:
Home Treatment:
DO NOT INDUCE EMESIS (VOMITING).

If on the skin or in the eyes, flush with lots of water for at least 15 minutes.

If swallowed, give water or milk IMMEDIATELY. If the patient is vomiting, keep giving water or milk.
Before Calling Emergency:
Determine the following information:
  • The patient's age, weight, and condition
  • The name of the product (ingredients and strengths if known)
  • The time it was swallowed
  • The amount swallowed
Poison Control, or a local emergency number:
They will instruct you if it is necessary to take the patient to the hospital. Take the container with you to the emergency room.
What to expect at the emergency room:
Some or all of the following procedures may be performed:
  • For swallowed poison
    • Give fluids.
    • Give an antidote.
    • Treat the symptoms.
  • For inhaled poison
    • Treat the symptoms.
Expectations (prognosis):
The prognosis (probable outcome) depends on how rapidly the alkali was diluted and neutralized. Extensive damage to the mouth, throat, and stomach are possible. The ultimate outcome depends on the extent of this damage. Damage continues to occur to the esophagus and stomach for several weeks after the alkali was swallowed, and death may occur as long as a month later.

Review Date: 12/6/2001
Reviewed By: Victoria Kennedy, RN, A.D.A.M. editorial.
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