Spina bifida is a congenital disorder (birth defect) in which the backbone and spinal canal do not close before birth. In severe cases, this can result in the spinal cord and its covering membranes protruding out of an affected infant's back. Spinia bifida may also be nearly inconsequential, or may be reparable through surgery.

Review Date: 12/13/2001 12:00:00 AM Reviewed By:A.D.A.M. Medical Illustration Team

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