Drugs >  Levothyroxine
Levothyroxine
Pronunciation
Brand Names
Foreign Brand Names
Therapeutic Categories
Reasons not to take this medicine
What is this medicine used for?
How does it work?
How is it best taken?
What do I do if I miss a dose?
What are the precautions when taking this medicine?
What are the common side effects of this medicine?
What should I monitor?
Reasons to call healthcare provider immediately
How should I store this medicine?
General statements

Pronunciation
(lee voe thye ROKS een)

Brand Names
Levotabs® Levo-T™; Levothroid®; Levoxyl®; Synthroid®; Thyrox®; Unithroid™

Foreign Brand Names
Eltroxin® (Canada); Eutirox (Mexico); PMS-Levothyroxine Sodium (Canada); Tiroidine (Mexico)

Therapeutic Categories
Thyroid Product

Reasons not to take this medicine

  • If you have an allergy to levothyroxine or any other part of the medicine.
  • If you have any of the following conditions: Recent heart attack, over-active thyroid gland, weak adrenal gland that is not being treated.


What is this medicine used for?

  • This medicine is used as a replacement or supplement for people whose thyroid gland does not work well.


How does it work?

  • Levothyroxine works to fuel some metabolic processes. This includes growth and development, and glucose, protein, and fat production in the body.


How is it best taken?

  • Take on an empty stomach before breakfast.
  • Do not take iron products, aluminum- and magnesium-containing antacids, calcium carbonate, simethicone, sucralfate, Kayexalate®, colestipol, or cholestyramine within 4 hours of this medicine.


What do I do if I miss a dose?

  • Take a missed dose as soon as possible.
  • If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed one. Return to your regular schedule.
  • Do not take a double dose or extra doses.
  • Do not change brand, dose, or stop taking medicine without talking with healthcare provider.


What are the precautions when taking this medicine?

  • Use caution if you have heart disease. Talk with healthcare provider.
  • If you are 65 or older, you may have more side effects.
  • Do not use this medicine for weight loss. It is dangerous.
  • Check medicines with healthcare provider. Some medicines may need extra checking.
  • Be cautious if you are allergic to tartrazine dye (some tablets contain). Talk to your pharmacist.
  • Tell healthcare provider if you are allergic to any medicine. Make sure to tell about the allergy and how it affected you. This includes telling about rash; hives; itching; shortness of breath; wheezing; cough; swelling of face, lips, tongue, throat; or any other symptoms involved.


What are the common side effects of this medicine?

  • Chest pain, rapid heartbeat, racing heart, shortness of breath, decreased ability to exercise, increased nervousness or agitation.


What should I monitor?

  • Check blood tests for thyroid activity. Talk with healthcare provider.
  • If you are a diabetic check blood sugar regularly. You may see an increase in blood sugar levels.


Reasons to call healthcare provider immediately

  • Signs of a life-threatening reaction. These include wheezing; tightness in the chest; fever; itching; bad cough; blue skin color; fits; swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat.
  • Chest pains, fast heartbeats, shortness of breath, or decreased ability to walk.
  • No improvement in condition or feeling worse. It may take 1-2 months to feel better.


How should I store this medicine?

  • Store in a tight, light-resistant container at room temperature. Protect from moisture.


General statements

  • Do not share your medicine with others and do not take anyone else's medicine.
  • Keep all medicine out of the reach of children and pets.
  • Keep a list of all your medicines (prescription, herbal/supplements, vitamins, over-the-counter) with you. Give this list to healthcare provider (doctor, nurse, pharmacist, physician assistant).
  • Talk with healthcare provider before starting any new medicine, including over-the-counter or natural products (herbs, vitamins).


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