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| Pronunciation |
|
 (tran
DOE la pril & ver AP a
mil) |
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| Brand Names |
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| Tarka® |
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| Therapeutic
Categories |
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Antihypertensive Agent, Combination |
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| What key warnings should I know
about before taking this
medicine? |
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|
- Do not use this medicine if you are pregnant. Use during the second
and third trimester (more than 12 weeks pregnant) can cause harm to the baby you
are carrying. Call healthcare provider right away if you become pregnant. Your
medicine will need to be
changed.
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| Reasons not to take this
medicine |
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|
- If you have an allergy to trandolapril, verapamil, or any other part
of the medicine. If you are allergic to another angiotensin converting enzyme
inhibitor, talk with healthcare provider.
- If you have any of the following conditions: Disease of the vessels
(arteries) that take blood to the kidney, primary hyperaldosteronism, idiopathic
or hereditary angioedema, low blood pressure, weakened heart (congestive heart
failure) whose symptoms are poorly controlled, Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome,
Lown-Ganoang-Levine syndrome, slow heart rate without a pacemaker that works.
- If you are pregnant.
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| What is this medicine used
for? |
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- This medicine is used to treat high blood
pressure.
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|
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| How does it work? |
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|
- Verapamil blocks certain channels in blood vessels that cause a
relaxation and a lowering of blood pressure.
- Trandolapril lowers blood pressure by decreasing production of a
strong chemical in the body that increases blood
pressure.
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| How is it best taken? |
|
|
- Take with or without food. Take with food if this medicine causes an
upset stomach.
- Swallow whole. Do not chew, break, or crush.
- Take at a similar time every
day.
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| What do I do if I miss a
dose? |
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|
- Take a missed dose as soon as possible.
- If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed one. Return to
your regular schedule.
- Do not take a double dose or extra doses.
- There should be an interval of 24 hours between doses.
- Do not change dose or stop taking medicine without talking with
healthcare provider.
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| What are the precautions when
taking this
medicine? |
|
|
- Wear disease medical alert identification for high blood pressure.
- Limit alcohol intake (includes wine, beer, and liquor). Can increase
blood pressure.
- Avoid potassium-containing salt substitutes and potassium supplements.
Talk with healthcare provider.
- Do not use over-the-counter products that increase blood pressure.
These include cough or cold remedies, diet pills, stimulants, ibuprofen or like
products, and certain herbs or supplements. Talk with healthcare provider.
- Tell healthcare provider if you are allergic to any medicine. Make
sure to tell about the allergy and how it affected you. This includes telling
about rash; hives; itching; shortness of breath; wheezing; cough; swelling of
face, lips, tongue, throat; or any other symptoms involved.
- Do not use in pregnancy and do not get pregnant. Use birth control
that you can trust while taking this medicine.
- Tell healthcare provider if you are
breast-feeding.
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| What are the common side effects
of this
medicine? |
|
|
- Lightheaded. Avoid driving, doing other tasks or activities that
require you to be alert until you see how this medicine affects you.
- Dizziness is common. Rise slowly over several minutes from sitting or
lying position. Be careful climbing stairs.
- Headache. Mild pain medicine may help.
- Constipation. More liquids, regular exercise, or a fiber-containing
diet may help. Talk with healthcare provider about a stool softener or laxative.
- Abnormal taste (metallic, salty, or none). This is usually reversible.
- Fluid accumulation usually as ankle swelling.
- Dry cough.
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| What should I monitor? |
|
|
- Check blood pressure regularly.
- Follow diet plan (low salt) and exercise program as recommended by
healthcare provider.
- Check blood work. Talk with healthcare provider.
- Follow up with healthcare
provider.
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| Reasons to call healthcare
provider
immediately |
|
|
- Signs of a life-threatening reaction. These include wheezing;
tightness in the chest; fever; itching; bad cough; blue skin color; fits;
swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat.
- Severe headache.
- Passing out, fainting, dizziness, or lightheadedness.
- Excessive sweating, dehydration, vomiting, or diarrhea. May lead to
low blood sugar.
- Significant, persistent cough.
- Any rash.
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| How should I store this
medicine? |
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- Store in a tight, light-resistant container at room temperature.
Protect from moisture.
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| General statements |
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- Do not share your medicine with others and do not take anyone else's
medicine.
- Keep all medicine out of the reach of children and pets.
- Keep a list of all your (prescription, herbal/supplements, vitamins,
over-the-counter) medicines with you. Give this list to healthcare provider
(doctor, nurse, pharmacist, physician assistant).
- Talk with healthcare provider before starting any new medicine,
including over-the-counter or natural products (herbs,
vitamins).
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